Summary
Depth interval: 1,5 – 4,5 m-bgl
Context
On a historical production site still in activity, working in particular metals (metal parts, tools, cables…), a problem of acidity (pH < 4) which causes the dissolution of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Cu) and create as a consequence a contamination of the groundwater. This groundwater pollution presents a proven risk of dispersion and therefor a risk of contamination of the little river situated next to the site. It was agreed to act urgently.
Traditional techniques were rejected (according to BATNEEC principles) for example, the technic Pump&Treat was rejected after unsatisfactory results in terms of pumping efficiency and low hydraulic permeability. In situ treatment was chosen, injection tests were conclusive and proved to be much faster and very efficient for a rentable price.
Reagents
After laboratory tests and the pilot test, NaOH was selected to be injected in full-scale in the saturated zone. Indeed, besides the obvious correction of the pH that it will cause, NaOH allows the neutralization of heavy metals present in significant quantities by precipitation.
Application
The area was treated by injections in grid application over an area of about 2000 m2, i.e. a total of 70 injections. The injections were carried out in a regular grid whose radius of influence after pilot testing was defined at 2,5 m. The reagents (NaOH) have been injected between 1.5 and 4.5m-ss (i.e. a treated volume of approximately 3000 m3) with a dosage of 100L/m; i.e. 300L/pt).
Accessibility
Another challenge on this site was the limited accessibility, namely the presence of the pollution underneath an underground parking lot. The source and plume zone were only accessible via a car elevator with a maximum height of 2,0 m. For these conditions, Injectis has developed the Micro-SPIN® injection rig. This rig has an overall driving height of 1,95 m and a width of 78 cm, which makes the rig fit through a normal door opening, or in this case the car elevator.
